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- WORLD, Page 37GREECE"No Mud Touches Me"
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- After allegations he took payoffs, Papandreou fights back
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- The corruption charges that have been scorching Greek
- politics engulfed Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou last week
- in the worst crisis of his tenure. Papandreou found himself
- compelled to rebut allegations by the central figure in the
- multimillion-dollar banking scandal that the Prime Minister
- personally received some of those millions as secret payments
- for political favor. The accusations, which ran in TIME and as
- a cover story in several of the magazine's foreign editions,
- inspired passionate outcry in Greece and provoked opposition
- leaders in Parliament to demand the Prime Minister's
- resignation.
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- The charges came from George Koskotas, 34, imprisoned owner
- of the Bank of Crete and onetime crony of the ruling elite of
- the Socialist Party (PASOK). Koskotas, now a fugitive from
- Greece, is accused of looting his bank of more than $210
- million. In jail in Massachusetts and facing extradition,
- Koskotas told TIME that much of the missing money was used to
- make regular payoffs to PASOK officials.
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- In Athens the Prime Minister fought back by accusing his
- political and "foreign" opponents of conspiring to overthrow
- him. Looking drawn and nervous, Papandreou defended himself in
- a 15-minute televised address to the nation. He dismissed
- Koskotas' "despicable allegations" as part of an "unprecedented
- political conspiracy" aimed at destroying "Papandreou, the
- government, democracy and the independence of the country" to
- restore a "regime of dependence and subjugation." In fact,
- declared Papandreou, "not a trace of the mud flying from all
- sides touches me." He went on to claim that he had spared no
- effort in making the "truth shine." Finally, said the Prime
- Minister, as an "offended citizen," he had authorized his
- lawyers to file a suit against TIME in Greece and elsewhere.
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- Papandreou's staunch denial of wrongdoing did not prevent
- rival politicians from calling for his resignation. "He is
- becoming a laughingstock with his repeated theories about
- plots," said Constantine Mitsotakis, head of the conservative
- New Democracy Party. Two members of the Prime Minister's own
- PASOK party, both former ministers, also called on Papandreou
- to step aside -- so far the only signs of internal revolt.
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- Meanwhile, the spreading scandal continued to collect
- victims. Yannis Mantzouranis, former secretary to the Greek
- Cabinet and a Koskotas confidant, was arrested on allegations
- that he received $2 million from Koskotas in a Swiss bank
- account. Also jailed was Panayotis Vournas, general manager of
- the postal service. He was charged with depositing 7 billion
- drachmas (nearly $50 million) in the Bank of Crete in an attempt
- to shore it up shortly before the scandal broke last fall.
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- As opposition parties planned mass street rallies to force
- Papandreou's resignation, Parliament was debating a motion of
- no confidence that would bring about new elections. But most
- political observers predicted that Papandreou would weather the
- vote, set for early this week. His political fate is not likely
- to be settled until Greece holds scheduled elections in June,
- and the outlook for the beleaguered Prime Minister then is
- considerably more problematic.
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